Artigo - Open Access.

Idioma principal | Segundo idioma

Aplicability of 2D and 3D isovists and visibility graph analysis for evaluating urban vulnerability to crime: the case of Boa Viagem, in Recife

-

Pereira Bezerra de Melo Junior, Silvio ; Canuto da Silva, Robson ;

Artigo:

This work aims to investigate the applicability of 2D and 3D isovists, as well as Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA), for evaluating urban vulnerability to crime. The methodology is based on correlations between number of crime occurrences and measurements of 2D and 3D isovists, and mean values of visual integration (VGA). The 2D isovists were produced through DeCoding Spaces Toolbox for Grasshopper and the 3D isovists were generated by using algorithms within Rhinoceros and Grasshopper. VGA maps were elaborated within DepthmapX. For this study, were selected nine street segments of Boa Viagem, located in Recife-PE, a neighbourhood which is known for high rates of robberies. Although the number of samples is reduced, the results suggest that criminals prefer much more visually integrated spaces with low occlusivity and fewer spatial cavities.

Artigo:

-

Palavras-chave: criminality; isovist; parametric; urban space; space syntax,

Palavras-chave: -,

DOI: 10.5151/sigradi2018-1642

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] ABDULMAWLA, Abdulmalik et al. DeCodingSpaces Toolbox: for Grasshopper. Version 2017.0 [S.l.: s.n.], 2017. Retrieved from: http://decodingspaces-toolbox.org. BENEDIKT, M L. To take hold of space: isovists and isovists fields. 1979. BRASIL, Decreto-lei nº 2.848, Código Penal Brasileiro, de 7 e dezembro de 1940. GEHL, Jan. Cidade para pessoas. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2014. 280 p. HALL, Edward T.. A Dimensão Oculta. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005. HILLIER, Bill. Can streets be made safe? 2004. Retrieved from: http://www.futurecommunities.net/files/images/CAN_STREETS_BE_MADE_SAFE_1_.pdf. HILLIER, Bill; SAHBAZ, Ozlem. An evidence based approach to crime and urban design: Or, can we have vitality, sustainability and security all at once?. 2008. Retrieved from: http://spacesyntax.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Hillier-Sahbaz_An-evidence-based-approach_010408.pdf JACOBS, Jane. Morte e Vida de Grandes Cidades. 3. ed. São Paulo: Wmf Martins Fontes, 201 LYNCH, Kevin. A Imagem da Cidade. São Paulo: Wmf Martins Fontes, 201 MICHAELIS. Visibilidade. In: MICHAELIS. Visibilidade. São Paulo: Melhoramentos Ltda, 2016. MONTEIRO, Circe Maria Gama; CAVALCANTI, Rafaella dos Santos. Spatial profile of urban segments: Assessing place vulnerability to crime. In: INTERNATIONAL SPACE SYNTAX SYMPOSIUM, 10., 2015, Londres. Proceedings... . Londres: Sss, 2015. p. 1 - 17. Retrieved from: http://www.sss10.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/SSS10_Proceedings_136.pdf MORELLO, Eugenio; RATTI, Carlo. A Digital Image of the City: 3-D isovists and a tribute to Kevin Lynch. 2009. Retrieved from: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721/55992. NEWMAN, Oscar. Creating Defensible Space. Washington: Rutgers University, 1996. 126 p. NEWMAN, Oscar. Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1972. 264 p. PERNAMBUCO, Diario de. Recife está entre as 40 cidades mais violentas do mundo. Diário de Pernambuco. Recife, p. 1- abr. 2016. Tandy C R. The Isovist Method Of Landscape Survey. In: METHODS OS LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS, , 1967 TURNER, Alasdair et al. From isovists to visibility graphs: a methodology for the analysis of architectural space. 200 VAROUDIS, Tasos; PENN, Alan. Visibility, accessibility and beyond: Next generation visibility graph analysis. In: INTERNATIONAL SPACE SYNTAX SYMPOSIUM, 10., 2015, Londres. Proceedings... . Londres: Ucl, 2015. p. 1 - 13. Retrieved from: . VAROUDIS, Tasos; PSARRA, Sophia. Beyond two dimensions: Architecture through three-dimensional visibility graph analysis. 2014. Retrieved from: http://joss.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/journal/index.php/joss/article/view/200 ZELINKA, Al; BRENNAN, Dean. Safescape: Creating Safer, More Livable Communities Through Planning & Design. New York: Planners Pr, 2000.
Como citar:

Pereira Bezerra de Melo Junior, Silvio; Canuto da Silva, Robson; "Aplicability of 2D and 3D isovists and visibility graph analysis for evaluating urban vulnerability to crime: the case of Boa Viagem, in Recife", p. 308-315 . In: . São Paulo: Blucher, 2018.
ISSN 2318-6968, DOI 10.5151/sigradi2018-1642

últimos 30 dias | último ano | desde a publicação


downloads


visualizações


indexações