Maio 2021 vol. 8 num. 2 - V Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação

Artigo completo - Open Access.

Idioma principal | Segundo idioma

APLICACIÓN DE CONOCIMIENTOS TECNOLÓGICOS EN ÁMBITOS PRODUCTIVOS A PARTIR DE LA VINCULACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA

Application of technological knowledge in productive fields based on university-business interaction

Moncaut, Nicolás ; Robert, Verónica ;

Artigo completo:

Neste artigo analisamos os desafios específicos enfrentados pela ligação tecnológica entendida como o caminho para a aplicação eficaz na produção de bens e serviços do conhecimento científico e tecnológico desenvolvido nas universidades públicas argentinas. Para tal, propomos uma fragmentação analítica do processo de aplicação do conhecimento tecnológico em 3 momentos: produção, adopção/absorção e realização. Estas são definidas com base nas incertezas que afectam o processo de aplicação: incertezas científico-tecnológicas, de escala e de mercado. Este exercício permite-nos introduzir dimensões de análise e obstáculos específicos a cada momento e transversais a cada um deles. Aplicamos então este quadro analítico a um estudo de caso de ligação tecnológica na Universidad Nacional de San Martín, com base em duas experiências desenvolvidas em parte no contexto de dois projectos financiados pelo Fondo Argentino Sectorial (FONARSEC).

Artigo completo:

In this article we analyze the specific challenges faced by the technological transfer, understood as the way to effectively apply scientific and technological knowledge developed in Argentine public universities in the production of goods and services. We propose an analytical fragmentation of the process of application of technological knowledge in 3 moments: production, adoption/absorption and realization. We define these based on the uncertainties that affect the application process: scientific-technological, scaling and market. This exercise allows us to introduce analysis dimensions and specific obstacles to each moment and transversal to them. We then apply this analytical framework to a case study of technological linkage at the Universidad Nacional de San Martín, based on two experiences developed in part in the context of two projects financed by the Fondo Argentino Sectorial (FONARSEC).

Download (PDF)

Palavras-chave: Inovação; Transferência de tecnologia; Empresas de base tecnológica,

Palavras-chave: Innovation; Technology transfer; Technology-based companies,

DOI: 10.5151/v-enei-786

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] AGRAWAL, Ajay K. University-to-industry knowledge transfer: literature review and unanswered questions. International Journal of Management Reviews, v. 3, n. 4, p. 285–302, 200 Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2370.00069
  • [2] AMBOS, Tina C. et al. When Does University Research Get Commercialized? Creating Ambidexterity in Research Institutions. Journal of Management Studies, v. 45, n. 8, p. 1424–1447, 2008. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00804.x
  • [3] BEIGEL, María Fernanda. El nuevo carácter de la dependencia intelectual. Cuestiones de sociología, n. 14, 2016.
  • [4] BOSCHMA, Ron A. Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment. Regional Studies, v. 39, n. 1, p. 61–74, 2005. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340052000320887
  • [5] CLARYSSE, Bart; MORAY, Nathalie. A process study of entrepreneurial team formation: the case of a research-based spin-off. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 19, n. 1, Technoentrepreneurship, p. 55–79, 2004. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00113-1
  • [6] COHEN, W.M.; LEVINTHAL, D.A. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative science quarterly, p. 128–152, 1990.
  • [7] COMISIÓN EUROPEA. Libro verde sobre la innovación. Luxemburgo: Oficina de Publicaciones Oficiales de las Comunidades Europeas, 1995.
  • [8] DAVID, Paul A. Clio and the Economics of QWERTY. The American Economic Review, v. 75, n. 2, p. 332–337, 1985.
  • [9] DELANGHE, Henri; MULDUR, Ugur; SOETE, Luc. European Science and Technology Policy: Towards Integration Or Fragmentation? Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011.
  • [10] D’ESTE, Pablo; GUY, Frederick; IAMMARINO, Simona. Shaping the formation of university–industry research collaborations: what type of proximity does really matter? Journal of Economic Geography, v. 13, n. 4, p. 537–558, 2013. Disponível em: https://doi.org/1093/jeg/lbs010
  • [11] D’ESTE, P.; PATEL, P. University–industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry? Research Policy, v. 36, n. 9, p. 1295–1313, 2007. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.05.002
  • [12] DOSI, Giovanni; LLERENA, Patrick; LABINI, Mauro Sylos. The relationships between science, technologies and their industrial exploitation: An illustration through the myths and realities of the so-called ‘European Paradox’. Research Policy, v. 35, n. 10, Triple helix Indicators of Knowledge-Based Innovation Systems, p. 1450–1464, 2006. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.012
  • [13] FREEMAN, Chris. The ‘National System of Innovation’ in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics, v. 19, n. 1, p. 5–24, 1995.
  • [14] KALDOR, Nicholas. Market Imperfection and Excess Capacity. Economica, v. 2, n. 5, p. 33–50, 1935. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.2307/2549105
  • [15] KATZ, Michael L.; SHAPIRO, Carl. Network externalities, competition, and compatibility. The American Economic Review, v. 75, n. 3, p. 424–440, 1985.
  • [16] KATZ, Michael L.; SHAPIRO, Carl. Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities. Journal of Political Economy, v. 94, n. 4, p. 822–841, 1986.
  • [17] KEALEY, Terence. The Economic Laws of Scientific Research. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996.
  • [18] KLINE, Stephen J.; ROSENBERG, Nathan. An Overview of Innovation. In: STUDIES ON SCIENCE AND THE INNOVATION PROCESS. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. p. 173–203. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814273596_0009.
  • [19] KREIMER, Pablo; THOMAS, Hernán. The social appropriability of scientific and technological knowledge as a theoretico-methodological problem. Section, v. 1, 2002.
  • [20] LUNDVALL, Bengt-Åke. Product innovation and user-producer interaction. Aalborg University Press, 1985.
  • [21] LUNDVALL, Bengt-Åke. Sistemas nacionales de innovación. Hacia una teoría de la innovación y el aprendizaje por interacción. Buenos Aires, Argentina: UNSAM Edita, 2009.
  • [22] MALERBA, Franco. Learning by Firms and Incremental Technical Change. The Economic Journal, v. 102, n. 413, p. 845–859, 1992. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.2307/2234581
  • [23] MANSFIELD, Edwin. Academic research and industrial innovation. Research Policy, v. 20, n. 1, p. 1–12, 1991. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(91)90080-A
  • [24] MANSFIELD, Edwin. Academic research and industrial innovation: An update of empirical findings. Research policy, v. 26, n. 7–8, p. 773–776, 1998.
  • [25] MARX, Karl. El capital. Tradução: Pedro Scaron. Siglo XXI, 1867.
  • [26] MAZZUCATO, Mariana. A mission-oriented approach to building the entrepreneurial state. 2015.
  • [27] MCMILLAN, G.S.; HAMILTON, R.D. The impact of publicly funded basic research: an integrative extension of Martin and Salter. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, v. 50, n. 2, p. 184–191, 2003. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2003.810829
  • [28] MOWERY, David C.; ROSENBERG, Nathan. The influence of market demand upon innovation: a critical review of some recent empirical studies. Research Policy, v. 8, n. 2, p. 102–153, 1979. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(79)90019-2
  • [29] POYAGO-THEOTOKY, Joanna; BEATH, John; SIEGEL, Donald S. Universities and Fundamental Research: Reflections on the Growth of University-Industry Partnerships. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, v. 18, n. 1, p. 10–21, 2002. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/18.1.10
  • [30] RIKAP, Cecilia. Contribución a la Economía Política de la Universidad en el contexto de la diferenciación intrínseca del capital : la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad de Buenos Aires como observatorio privilegiado. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2016.
  • [31] SABATO, Jorge A.; BOTANA, Natalio R. La ciencia y la tecnología en el desarrollo futuro de America Latina. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1970.
  • [32] SCHMOOKLER, Jacob. Economic Sources of Inventive Activity*. The Journal of Economic History, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1–20, 1962. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700102311
  • [33] SCHUMPETER, Joseph Alois. Business cycles. McGraw-Hill New York, 1939. v. 1
  • [34] TEECE, David J. Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, v. 15, n. 6, p. 285–305, 1986. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2
  • [35] VEUGELERS, Reinhilde; CASSIMAN, Bruno. R&D cooperation between firms and universities. Some empirical evidence from Belgian manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization, v. 23, n. 5, p. 355–379, 2005. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.01.008
  • [36] VON HIPPEL, Eric. The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process. Research Policy, v. 5, n. 3, p. 212–239, 1976. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(76)90028-7
  • [37] YOGUEL, Gabriel et al. Redes de conocimiento en las tramas productivas de Argentina. México: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO), 2010.
Como citar:

Moncaut, Nicolás; Robert, Verónica; "APLICACIÓN DE CONOCIMIENTOS TECNOLÓGICOS EN ÁMBITOS PRODUCTIVOS A PARTIR DE LA VINCULACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA", p. 2295-2306 . In: Anais do V Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação (ENEI): “Inovação, Sustentabilidade e Pandemia”. São Paulo: Blucher, 2021.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/v-enei-786

últimos 30 dias | último ano | desde a publicação


downloads


visualizações


indexações