Artigo - Open Access.

Idioma principal | Segundo idioma

Architects and refugee camps: a case study for bottom-up approaches

-

Ribeiro Carvalho, Diogo ; Vieira Deiró, Taynara ;

Artigo:

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) defines "refugees" as people forced to leave their country because of armed conflict, widespread violence and massive human rights violations. This paper presents and discusses a methodology for implementing a refugee camp in the context of the migration of southern Sudanese to Uganda. The proposal involves an intersection between 3D printing technology of LDM (Liquid Deposition Modeling) process, using soil as the main input, and participatory bottom-up processes in order to promote gradual technical and creative autonomy, sense of community and mental health of these people.

Artigo:

-

Palavras-chave: Architecture; Refugee camps; Humanitarian design; Digital fabrication; Bottom-up approaches,

Palavras-chave: -,

DOI: 10.5151/sigradi2018-1424

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] ACNUR. Termo de Referência - Cátedra Sérgio Vieira de Mello. 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.acnur.org/portugues/wpcontent/uploads/2018/01/Termo_de_Refer%C3%AAncia_CSVM_2016.pdf Aquilino, M. (ed) (2011). Beyond Shelter: Architecture and Human Dignity. New York: Metropolis Books. Bauman, Z. (2017). Estranhos à Nossa Porta. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar. Bell, B., Wakeford, K. (2008). Expanding Architecture: Design as Activism. New York: Metropolis Books. Bloomer, K. (2000). The Nature of Ornament: Rhythm and Metamorphosis in Architecture. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Boff, L. (2008). Ecologia, Mundialização, Espiritualidade. Rio de Janeiro: Record. Capra, F, Luisi, P. (2014). A visão sistêmica da vida. São Paulo: Cultrix. Carvalho, D. (2016). A condição ornamental: as origens e os fundamentos do ornamento arquitetural contemporâneo. Tese de Doutorado. Retrieved from: http://www.bibliotecadigital.ufmg.br/dspace/handle/1843/MMMD-AU8QR2. Cary, J. (2017). Design for Good: A New Era of Architecture for Everyone. Washington: Island Press. Charlesworth, E. (2015) Humanitarian Architecture: 15 stories of architects working after disaster. London: Routledge. Chun, A., Brisson, I. (2015). Ground Rules in Humanitarian Design (AD Reader). New Jersey: Wiley. Collier, P.; Betts, A. (2017). Refuge: Rethinking Refugee Policy in a Changing World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fairs, M. (2016). UNHCR teams up with MIT's D-Lab to overhaul "very top-down" refugee design strategy. Retrieved from: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/07/05/united-nations-high-commission-for-refugees-mit-overhaul-refugee-design-strategy-corinne-gray-interview/ Gramazio, F, Kohler, M. (2014, June). Made by Robots: Challenging Architecture at a Larger Scale. [S.l.]: Academy Press, nd 229. Heroux, J., Norris, T., Rube, K., Nadimi, V. (2017). The Case for Healthy Places. Project for Public Spaces, Inc. Retrieved from: http://cdn.plataformaurbana.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/healthy-places-pps.pdf. Herscher, A. (2017). Displacements: Architecture and Refugee. New York: Sternberg Press. Keep, J. (n/d). Make your own 3d delta printer for ceramic. Retrieved from: http://www.keep-art.co.uk/Self_build.html. Kleinschmidt, K. In Radford, T. (2015, November). Refugee camps are the "cities of tomorrow", says humanitarian-aid expert. Retrieved from: https://www.dezeen.com/2015/11/23/refugee-camps-cities-of-tomorrow-killian-kleinschmidt-interview-humanitarian-aid-expert/ Oslo manual (2005). Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data. OECD/Eurostat, Retrieved from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org. Radford, T. (2015, November). Refugee camps are the "cities of tomorrow", says humanitarian-aid expert. Retrieved from: https://www.dezeen.com/2015/11/23/refugee-camps-cities-of-tomorrow-killian-kleinschmidt-interview-humanitarian-aid-expert/ Scott, F. (2016). Outlaw Territories: Environments of Insecurity/Architectures of Counterinsurgency. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Schmal, P., Elser, O., Scheuermann, A. (2017). Making Heimat: Germany, Arrival Country: Atlas of Refugee Housing. Berlim: Hatje Cantz. Spivak, G. (2012). An Aesthetic Education in the Era of Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. UNHCR (2014). Global Strategy for Settlement and Shelter: A Unhcr Strategy 2014-2018. Geneva: UNHCR Division of Programme Support and Management. UNHCR (2016). Shelter Design Catalogue. Geneva: Division of Programme Support and Management. UNHCR (2017a). UNHCR Emergency Handbook: Shelter Solutions. Retrieved from: https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/111688/shelter-solutions UNHCR (2017b). UNHCR Emergency Handbook: Shelter Solutions in Urban Areas. Retrieved from: https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/112634/shelter-in-urban-areas UNHCR (2017c). UNHCR Emergency Handbook: Manual Camp Planning Standards (Planned Settlements). Retrieved from: https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/125657/camp-planning-standards-planned-settlements UNHCR (2017d). UNHCR Emergency Handbook: Manual Site Planning for Camps. Retrieved from: https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/111625/site-planning-for-camps UNHCR (2017e). Innovation Service: A brief innovation glossary. 3p. Retrieved from: http://www.unhcr.org/innovation/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/UNHCRInnovation-Glossary.pdf VENTEVOGEL, P. (2017). Pieter Ventevogel on Mental Health of Refugees. UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcN63zG0zOM. WASP project (n/d). http://www.wasproject.it.
Como citar:

Ribeiro Carvalho, Diogo; Vieira Deiró, Taynara; "Architects and refugee camps: a case study for bottom-up approaches", p. 1227-1232 . In: . São Paulo: Blucher, 2018.
ISSN 2318-6968, DOI 10.5151/sigradi2018-1424

últimos 30 dias | último ano | desde a publicação


downloads


visualizações


indexações