Atividade futura dos motoristas no trânsito com veículos autônomos

Future activity of drivers in traffic with autonomous vehicles

Queiroz, João Batista da Silva; Castro, Iara Sousa

Artigo:

Com o avanço da inteligência artificial e da tecnologia de sensores presentes nos automóveis, os veículos autônomos começam a circular em áreas restritas e regulamentadas de algumas cidades. A convivência entre veículos conduzidos por inteligência artificial e veículos conduzidos por humanos é uma preocupação atual. Este artigo traz uma revisão da literatura sobre o cenário futuro de um trânsito misto em que um carro sem automação e dirigido por um motorista humano irá interagir com outros veículos de diferentes níveis de automação. A incerteza sobre como o veículo autônomo agirá em situações cotidianas do trânsito impõe à atividade futura dos motoristas uma maior vigilância e consequente aumento da carga de trabalho. As descobertas relatadas neste artigo revelam que os veículos autônomos ainda têm dificuldades em trafegar com segurança em cruzamentos e em vias com acessos laterais e trechos em curva. Também são apontadas dificuldades em lidar com veículos de transporte público, motocicletas, bicicletas e pedestres.

With the advancement of artificial intelligence and sensor technology in automobiles, dedicated vehicles are operating in restricted and regulated areas of some cities. The coexistence of AI-driven vehicles with human-driven vehicles is a current concern. This article reviews literature on the future scenario of mixed traffic, in which a non-automated car driven by a human driver will interact with other vehicles with varying levels of automation. Uncertainty about how autonomous vehicles will behave in everyday traffic situations will require greater vigilance from drivers in the future, resulting in an increased workload. The findings reported in this article reveal that dedicated vehicles still struggle to navigate safely at intersections and on roads with side accesses and curves. Difficulties in dealing with public transportation vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians are also highlighted.

Palavras-chave: mobilidade urbana; fatores humanos; veículos autônomos; microssimulação de tráfego urban mobility; human factors; autonomous vehicles; traffic microsimulation

DOI: 10.5151/ergodesign2025-0077

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Como citar:

Queiroz, João Batista da Silva; Castro, Iara Sousa; "Atividade futura dos motoristas no trânsito com veículos autônomos", p-1039-1049. In: Anais do 20º ERGODESIGN & USIHC - 2025. São Paulo: Blucher, 2026.
ISSN 23186968, DOI 10.5151/ergodesign2025-0077