Maio 2021 vol. 8 num. 2 - V Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação

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Cadeias globais de valor e upgrading estrutural: uma análise a partir de componentes principais

Global value chains and structural upgrading: An analysis based on principal components

Costa, Kaio Vital da ;

Artigo completo:

As cadeias globais de valor (CGV) são cada vez mais vistas como parte do conjunto de ferramentas de política industrial, pois facilitam a entrada em mercados globais e as empresas multinacionais têm maiores incentivos para compartilhar conhecimento dentro de seus rede de produção. Fazendo uso de dados de insumo-produto internacionais para 43 países, este artigo investiga, utilizando análise de componentes principais e agrupamento de dados, como a participação dos países nas CGVs afeta o upgrading estrutural. Os resultados mostram que a complexidade estrutural possui uma relação positiva e estatisticamente significativa com a participação dos salários na renda e países mais intensivos em capital também apresentam maiores níveis de produtividade do trabalho e emprego associado às exportações. O estudo mostra ainda uma variedade de padrões de desenvolvimento relacionados à participação nas CGV, com cada grupo apresentando diferentes níveis de heterogeneidade.

Artigo completo:

Global value chains (GVCs) are increasingly seen as a part of the industrial policy toolkit as they facilitate the entry into global markets and MNEs have greater incentives to share knowledge within their production network. Making use of international input-output data for 43 countries, this paper investigates, using principal component analysis and cluster, how countries’ participation in GVCs affects structural upgrading. The results show that structural complexity has a positive and statistically significant relationship with the share of wages in income and more capital-intensive countries also have higher levels of labor productivity and employment associated with exports. The study also shows a variety of development patterns related to participation in GVC, with each group showing different levels of heterogeneity. System of National Accounts, both public sources.

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Palavras-chave: cadeias globais de valor; upgrading industrial; insumo-produto,

Palavras-chave: global value chains; industrial upgrading; input-output analysis.,

DOI: 10.5151/v-enei-627

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Como citar:

Costa, Kaio Vital da; "Cadeias globais de valor e upgrading estrutural: uma análise a partir de componentes principais", p. 193-210 . In: Anais do V Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação (ENEI): “Inovação, Sustentabilidade e Pandemia”. São Paulo: Blucher, 2021.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/v-enei-627

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