Novembro 2018 vol. 5 num. 1 - XXII CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DA SOCIEDADE IBEROAMERICANA DE GRÁFICA DIGITAL

Artigo - Open Access.

Idioma principal | Segundo idioma

Conceptualizing the evolution of Tmor-Da

-

Ku, Yee Kee ; Kirley, Michael ; Karakiewicz, Justyna ; Jiang, Yi Mo ;

Artigo:

The urban dynamics observable in an informal settlement are akin to the characteristics of a complex adaptive system. In this paper, we describe an Agent-Based Model designed to simulate the urban dynamics of an informal settlement, Tmor-Da, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The overarching goal was to understand the possible rules that guided the development of built forms and the use of residue spaces in Tmor-Da. A series of simulation experiments were used to examine alternative hypotheses derived from field work and desktop analysis related to morphological changes associated with spatial units, including homes, shops, the orphanage, church and temple. The results suggest that the complex, emergent patterns encapsulated within the informal settlement could be reproduced in a simulation model. We conclude that our model can be used as an investigative tool to explore the most plausible factors contributing to the evolutionary trajectory of an informal settlement.

Artigo:

-

Download (PDF)

Palavras-chave: Informal settlement; Urban evolution; Urban morphology; Agent-based model; Complex adaptive system,

Palavras-chave: -,

DOI: 10.5151/sigradi2018-1413

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] Barros J., Sobreira F. (2008) City of Slums: self-organisation across scales. In: Minai A.A., Bar-Yam Y. (eds) Unifying Themes in Complex Systems IV. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Batty, M., & Longley, P. (1994). Fractal cities : a geometry of form and function. Academic Press. Retrieved from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:2OiYyDm11BYJ:www.fractalcities.org/book/Fractal%2520Cities%2520Introduction.pdf+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au Dibble, J., Prelorendjos, A., Romice, O., Zanella, M., Strano, E., Pagel, M., & Porta, S. (2015). Urban Morphometrics: Towards a Science of Urban Evolution. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04875 Fisher-Gewirtzman, D., & Blumenfeld-Liberthal, E. (2012). An agent-based model for simulating urban morphology: Sachnin as a case study. Survey Review, 44(325), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1179/1752270612Y.0000000001 Holland, J. H. (2010). Complex Adaptive Systems. Daedalus, 121(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26869-3_16 Karakiewicz, J. (2016). Interventions in Complex Urban Systems: How to Enable Modeling to Account for Disruptive Innovation (pp. 113–127). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30178-5_8 Marcos, I. (2012). Urban morphogenesis. Semiotica, 2012(192), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2012-0077 Habraken, N. J. (1998). The structure of the ordinary: form and control in the built environment. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Oliveira, V. (2016). Urban Morphology. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32083-0 Partanen, J. (2017). An urban cellular automata model for simulating dynamic states on a local scale. Entropy, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/e19010012 Patel, A., Crooks, A., & Koizumi, N. (2018). Spatial Agent-based Modeling to Explore Slum Formation Dynamics in Ahmedabad, India (pp. 121–141). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59511-5_8 Patel, S., & Baptist, C. (2012). Editorial: Documenting by the undocumented. Environment and Urbanization, 24(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247812438364 Sharpe, C. A. (1986). THE TEACHING OF URBAN MORPHOGENESIS. The Canadian Geographer/Le G?ographe Canadien, 30(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1986.tb01025.x Vanegas, C. a., Garcia-Dorado, I., Aliaga, D. G., Benes, B., & Waddell, P. (2012). Inverse design of urban procedural models. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 31(6), https://doi.org/10.1145/2366145.2366187 Venerandi, A., Zanella, M., Romice, O., Dibble, J., & Porta, S. (2016). Form and urban change - An urban morphometric study of five gentrified neighbourhoods in London. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. https://doi.org/10.1177/026581351665803
Como citar:

Ku, Yee Kee; Kirley, Michael; Karakiewicz, Justyna; Jiang, Yi Mo; "Conceptualizing the evolution of Tmor-Da", p. 531-537 . In: . São Paulo: Blucher, 2018.
ISSN 2318-6968, DOI 10.5151/sigradi2018-1413

últimos 30 dias | último ano | desde a publicação


downloads


visualizações


indexações