Novembro 2019 vol. 6 num. 4 - 9° Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação

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Elicitação gráfica como técnica de pesquisa visual em saúde

Graphical elicitation as a visual health research technique

Kupczik, Vanessa ; Spinillo, Carla Galvão ;

Artigo completo:

A elicitação gráfica é uma técnica dentro da pesquisa qualitativa na qual uma ferramenta gráfica é usada para representar a informação que possui atributos de texto e imagens. Esta ferramenta pode ser usada tanto pelo pesquisador quanto pelo participante para expor seus pensamentos, conceitos e ideias durante uma entrevista. Diferentes áreas do conhecimento estão utilizando métodos visuais, inclusive a área de saúde. Entretanto, o termo elicitação gráfica, é pouco empregado nesta área. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o conceito de elicitação, introduzir cinco formas de elicitação gráfica e exemplificar seu uso na área de saúde. Isso será feito por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as técnicas de elicitação. Como resultado, temos um resumo de cinco técnicas de elicitação gráfica exemplificadas com artigos e representações ilustrativas criadas pelos autores. Conclui-se que a elicitação gráfica é uma técnica apropriada quando se quer aprofundar e ilustrar o problema de pesquisa. Quando combinada com outras técnicas, ela pode aumentar a qualidade da pesquisa e revelar uma realidade que de outra maneira não seria descoberta.

Artigo completo:

Graphic elicitation is a technique within qualitative research in which a graphical tool is used to represent information that has both text and image attributes. Both the researcher and the participant can expose their thoughts, concepts and ideas during an interview using this tool. Different areas of knowledge are using visual methods, including health. However, the term graphic elicitation is little used in this area. Therefore, this article aims to present the concept of elicitation, to introduce five forms of graphic elicitation and to exemplify its use in the health area. This will be done through a literature review on elicitation techniques. As a result, we have a summary of five graphic elicitation techniques exemplified with articles and illustrative representations created by the authors. The conclusion is that graphical elicitation is an appropriate technique when we want to deepen and illustrate the research problem. When combined with other techniques, it can increase the quality of research and reveal a reality that otherwise would not be discovered.

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Palavras-chave: método visual, técnica visual, elicitação, elicitação gráfica, saúde, medicina,

Palavras-chave: visual method, visual technique, elicitation, graphic elicitation, health, medicine,

DOI: 10.5151/9cidi-congic-5.0195

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Como citar:

Kupczik, Vanessa; Spinillo, Carla Galvão; "Elicitação gráfica como técnica de pesquisa visual em saúde", p. 2297-2308 . In: Anais do 9º CIDI | Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação, edição 2019 e do 9º CONGIC | Congresso Nacional de Iniciação Científica em Design da Informação. São Paulo: Blucher, 2019.
ISSN 2318-6968, DOI 10.5151/9cidi-congic-5.0195

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