Setembro 2017 vol. 4 num. 1 - XXV Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia Automotiva

Artigo Completo - Open Access.

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ENGINE LOW PERFORMANCE CAUSED BY DIESEL BS 500

ENGINE LOW PERFORMANCE CAUSED BY DIESEL BS 500

AMARAL, Sergio Roberto ; SASSA, Ricardo Alexandre ; LIMEIRA, Fabio Novaes ; DIAS, Rogério Curty ; MANFREDI, Rafael Sorgini ; MARCONDES, Marcos ;

Artigo Completo:

Nowadays in some Brazilian regions the fuel available to the customer has 500 ppm of Sulphur with currently biodiesel percentage (B7 and from march’17 on B8) defined by Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels National Agency (ANP) and after nearly 6 years of Euro V implemented in Brazil the fuel distributor has no time to phase out of this diesel in order to distribute only Low Sulphur Diesel BS 10. Currently it’s necessary to validate all vehicles with Diesel BS 500 in order to be sold to Brazilian North Region customers. We could confirm main filter with low performance and also fuel injector’s failure as a consequence of low performance indication. All injectors were evaluated and we could confirm deposits due to high temperature and contamination that avoid the diesel spray inside engine combustion chamber. Analyzing all fuel lines and filters (pre filter and main filter) housing and it was possible to find out organic contamination after one week of all components replaced. Evaluating diesel from main tank and durability vehicles tanks, the results have shown property losses after one week of fuel usage. It was evaluated the results of low oxidation stability according to Rancimat modified (EN 15751:2014) analysis methodology and check the relation with vehicle performance lost.

Artigo Completo:

Nowadays in some Brazilian regions the fuel available to the customer has 500 ppm of Sulphur with currently biodiesel percentage (B7 and from march’17 on B8) defined by Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels National Agency (ANP) and after nearly 6 years of Euro V implemented in Brazil the fuel distributor has no time to phase out of this diesel in order to distribute only Low Sulphur Diesel BS 10. Currently it’s necessary to validate all vehicles with Diesel BS 500 in order to be sold to Brazilian North Region customers. We could confirm main filter with low performance and also fuel injector’s failure as a consequence of low performance indication. All injectors were evaluated and we could confirm deposits due to high temperature and contamination that avoid the diesel spray inside engine combustion chamber. Analyzing all fuel lines and filters (pre filter and main filter) housing and it was possible to find out organic contamination after one week of all components replaced. Evaluating diesel from main tank and durability vehicles tanks, the results have shown property losses after one week of fuel usage. It was evaluated the results of low oxidation stability according to Rancimat modified (EN 15751:2014) analysis methodology and check the relation with vehicle performance lost.

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Palavras-chave: diesel,

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DOI: 10.5151/engpro-simea2017-47

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] BRUNETTI, FRANCO. Motores de Combustão Interna, Ed. Blucher - 2012, volume 1, p. 351-400.
  • [2] EN 15751, Automotive Fuels, Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Fuel and blends with Diesel Fuel – Determination of Oxidation Stability by Accelerated Oxidation Method.
  • [3] Portaria Nº 80 de 02 de Março de 2017 – Publicada no diário Oficial da União (DOU) em 03/03/2017. Available at: www.lex.com.br/legis_27316938_PORTARIA_N_80_DE_2_DE_MARCO_DE_2017; access in: 03/03/2017.
  • [4] FARIA, M.D.C; PINTO, R.R.C.; VALLE, M.L.M., Efeito do Biodiesel na Atomização do Combustível em Motores Diesel de Injeção Direta, Revista de Química Industrial, 2º. Trimestre de 2010.
  • [5] HIGGINS, B. S.; MUELLER, C. J.; SIEBERS, D. L. Measurements of fuel effects on liquid-phase penetrations in DI sprays. Detroit: Society of Automotive Engineers - SAE Technical Papers Series 1999-01-0519, 1999.
  • [6] ALLOCA, L.; CORCIONE, F.E; COSTA, M. Numerical and experimental analysis of multiple injection diesel sprays. França: Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Technical Papers Series 2004-01-1879, 2004.
  • [7] BERTHIAUME, D.; TREMBLAY, A.; Study of the Rancimat Test Method in Measuring the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel Ester and Blends. Oleotek Inc., NRCan project CO414 CETC-327, 2006.
  • [8] ELKOBT, M.M. Fuel atomization for spray modeling. Progress in Energy Combustion Science.Great Britain, v.8 p. 61-91, 1982.
  • [9] RESOLUÇÃO ANP nº 45 de 25/08/2014. Disponível em http://www.anp.gov.br. Access in: 16/02/2017.
  • [10] RESOLUÇÃO ANP nº 51 de 25/11/2015. Disponível em http://www.anp.gov.br. Access in: 16/02/2017.
  • [11] [11 ] CARVALHO, Roberta de Almeida; TEIXEIRA, Roberta M.; VALLE, Maria Letícia Murta; "Estudo da adição de biodiesel no diesel s10 e s500 e seus efeitos nas propriedades do combustível e na atomização", p. 427-446 . In: Anais do XXIV Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia Automotiva - SIMEA 2016 [=Blucher Engineering Proceedings].. São Paulo: Blucher, 2016. ISSN 2357-7592, ISBN: - DOI 10.5151/engpro-simea2016-PAP67
Como citar:

AMARAL, Sergio Roberto; SASSA, Ricardo Alexandre; LIMEIRA, Fabio Novaes; DIAS, Rogério Curty; MANFREDI, Rafael Sorgini; MARCONDES, Marcos; "ENGINE LOW PERFORMANCE CAUSED BY DIESEL BS 500", p. 617-624 . In: . São Paulo: Blucher, 2017.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/engpro-simea2017-47

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