Maio 2022 vol. 9 num. 1 - VI Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação

Artigo - Open Access.

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Investimento direto externo, inovação regional e o papel da diversidade industrial

Foreign Direct Investment spillovers, regional innovation, and the role of industrial diversity

Artigo:

O Investimento Direto Externo (IDE) pode gerar importantes transbordamentos de conhecimento sobre as economias locais, com efeitos positivos sobre a inovação regional. Neste artigo, analisamos como a estrutura industrial regional impacta sobre os efeitos de transbordamentos de conhecimento relacionados com a entrada de IDE sobre o desempenho inovador das regiões brasileiras. A literatura prévia analisou os efeitos dos transbordamentos de IDE sobre a produtividade
das empresas dos países anfitriões, porém menos atenção foi despendida aos efeitos correspondentes sobre a inovação regional. Assim, a partir dos dados dos investimentos de Empresas Multinacionais (EMNs) nas regiões brasileiras no período 2003-2014, nós avaliamos os efeitos sobre o desempenho inovador das regiões, medido pelas patentes. Nossos resultados mostram que a entrada de IDE influencia positivamente a inovação regional, uma vez que as regiões brasileiras que receberam IDE apresentam um superior desempenho inovador. Além disso, os efeitos positivos do IDE na inovação local são reforçados pela diversidade da estrutura industrial regional. Regiões diversificadas que recebem IDE são, portanto, mais capazes de aproveitar os benefícios dos transbordamentos de IDE.

Artigo:

Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can generate important knowledge spillovers on local economies, fostering regional innovation, especially in developing countries. In this paper, we analyze how regional industrial structure shapes the effects of inward FDI spillovers on the innovative performance of Brazilian regions. Prior literature has analyzed the effects of FDI spillovers on the productivity of host countries’ firms, while less attention has been given to the corresponding effects on regional innovation. Thus, we use data on the investments of Multinational Companies (MNCs) in Brazilian regions for 2003–2014 and relate these data to the innovative performance measured by patents. Our results show that inward FDI positively influences innovation at the regional level since Brazilian regions that receive inward FDI present stronger innovative performance. In addition, the positive effects of inward FDI on local innovation are reinforced by the diversity of the regional industrial structure. Diversified regions that receive inward FDI are therefore better able to leverage the benefits of inward FDI spillovers.

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Palavras-chave: Geografia da Inovação; Investimento Estrangeiro Direto (IDE); Transmissões de conhecimento; Inovação regional; Diversificação,

Palavras-chave: Geografia da Inovação; Investimento Estrangeiro Direto (IDE); Transmissões de conhecimento; Inovação regional; Diversificação,

DOI: 10.5151/vi-enei-899

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Como citar:

"Investimento direto externo, inovação regional e o papel da diversidade industrial", p. 607-626 . In: Anais do VI Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação (ENEI): “Indústria e pesquisa para Inovação: novos desafios ao desenvolvimento sustentável”. São Paulo: Blucher, 2022.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/vi-enei-899

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