Maio 2022 vol. 9 num. 1 - VI Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação

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Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo (FBCF) em Saúde: Metodologia e Resultados para o Período 2010-2018

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in the Health System: Methodology and Results for the 2010-2018 period

Holguin, Tassia Gazé ; Miguez, Thiago ; Hasenclever, Lia ; Freitas, Fabio Neves Perácio de ;

Artigo:

A Conta Satélite de Saúde (CSS) disponibiliza informações sobre a geração, a distribuição e o uso da renda no País e o consumo de bens e serviços de saúde do governo e das famílias.que permitem compreender a interação entre o setor saúde e o resto da economia no país durante um determinado período. No entanto, a CCS possui algumas lacunas, como por exemplo informação sobre o gasto com Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo (FBCF) no setor saúde, o que acaba por prejudicar a análise sobre o tema no Brasil. O propósito do artigo é apresentar uma metodologia para a mensuração da FBCF em saúde, segmentada pelas óticas pública e privada, e discutir os dados estimados para o período entre 2010 e 2018. Tal metodologia consiste no mapeamento e manipulação de algumas bases de dados disponibilizadas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), pela Secretária de Comércio Exterior do Ministério da Economia (Secex/ME) e pelo Sistema de Informações sobre Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde (SIOPS). Os resultados mostraram que a FBCF do setor é mais intensiva em “máquinas e equipamentos” do que em “construção”, tanto na esfera pública como na privada. Isso pode ser considerada uma característica “técnica” do setor, em virtude da constante necessidade de atualização tecnológica dos equipamentos. Os investimentos privados possuem maior participação durante todo período, assim como a participação dos investimentos públicos é decliante ao longo do tempo, saindo de pouco mais de 40% em 2010 e chegando a quase 20% em 2017. Ainda que parte dos serviços prestados pelo SUS ocorra na rede privada por meio da terceirização de leitos e exames, a fragilidade dos investimentos públicos em saúde pode comprometer seriamente a equidade da assistência à saúde no Brasil.

Artigo:

The Health Satellite Accounts (HSA) provides information about income generation, income distribution, and the use of income in Brazil. HSA also presents information on the final consumption of health goods and services by the institutional sector (families and government). This information allows the understanding of the interaction between the healthcare sector and the rest of the economy during a specific period of analysis. However, the HSA has some gaps, such as the information on Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in the health sector, which undermines the analysis of the theme. This article aims to present a methodology for measuring Gross Fixed Capital Formation in the healthcare sector (in both the public and private spheres) between 2010 and 2018 and to discuss the results obtained. This methodology consists of mapping and manipulating some databases provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the Secretariat of Foreign Trade (SECEX) and the Information System on Public Health Budgets (SIOPS). The results showed that the healthcare sector (both public and private) is more intensive in machines and equipment than in construction. The latter result follows from a technical characteristic of the healthcare sector, the constant technological updates of the equipment. Private investments had the highest share during the period. On the other hand, public investments decreased over time, falling from more than 40% in 2010 to almost 20 % in 2017. Although part of the public services (SUS) occurs in the private sector network through the outsourcing of beds and exams, the fragility of public investments in the healthcare sector can seriously compromise the equity of healthcare.

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Palavras-chave: Sistema de Saúde; Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo; Conta Satélite de Saúde; Metodologia de Estimação,

Palavras-chave: Health Care System; Gross Fixed Capital Formation; Health Satellite Account; Estimation Methodology,

DOI: 10.5151/vi-enei-821

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Como citar:

Holguin, Tassia Gazé; Miguez, Thiago; Hasenclever, Lia; Freitas, Fabio Neves Perácio de; "Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo (FBCF) em Saúde: Metodologia e Resultados para o Período 2010-2018", p. 1491-1511 . In: Anais do VI Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação (ENEI): “Indústria e pesquisa para Inovação: novos desafios ao desenvolvimento sustentável”. São Paulo: Blucher, 2022.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/vi-enei-821

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