Artigo - Open Access.

Idioma principal | Segundo idioma

Housing post-COVID-19: Design challenges

Housing post-COVID-19: Design challenges

Robles, Jani F. Velazquez ;

Artigo:

How does the pandemic influence the way we live after COVID-19? As designers, there are some opportunities for us to respond to this change. The COVID-19 crisis has shown the need to improve both the interior and exterior of housing design. This situation demands that the construction sector promote cleaner production, more resilient buildings and social equity and wellbeing. The paper aims to analyze an extensive literature review of architectonic strategies for housing after COVID-19 and apply the strategies to improve the layout of a case study in México in the early phase of the design process considering post-COVID 19 challenges such as more flexible interiors, proper home office spaces and the outdoor area. The research promotes the implementation of green technical solutions in the housing design to improve the environmental, safety, health and comfort aspects of the house. Both, propose more flexible and sustainable housing designs and contribute to users wellbeing.

Artigo:

How does the pandemic influence the way we live after COVID-19? As designers, there are some opportunities for us to respond to this change. The COVID-19 crisis has shown the need to improve both the interior and exterior of housing design. This situation demands that the construction sector promote cleaner production, more resilient buildings and social equity and wellbeing. The paper aims to analyze an extensive literature review of architectonic strategies for housing after COVID-19 and apply the strategies to improve the layout of a case study in México in the early phase of the design process considering post-COVID 19 challenges such as more flexible interiors, proper home office spaces and the outdoor area. The research promotes the implementation of green technical solutions in the housing design to improve the environmental, safety, health and comfort aspects of the house. Both, propose more flexible and sustainable housing designs and contribute to users wellbeing.

Palavras-chave: Green housing design, COVID-19 pandemic, Adaptive architecture,

Palavras-chave: Green housing design, COVID-19 pandemic, Adaptive architecture,

DOI: 10.5151/mxriodc2021-2

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] Abergel, T.; Delmastro, C. & Kevin, L. (2020). Buildings-The Covid-19 Crisis and Clean Energy Progress. International Energy Agency. France. https://www.iea.org/reports/the-covid-19-crisis-and-clean-energy-progress/power
  • [2] Alani, V. (2021). Designing multifamily housing today for the post-Covid world of tomorrow. Building Design + Construction. https://www.bdcnetwork.com/alanicbtpostcovidmultifamily
  • [3] Bettaieb, D.M. & Alsabban, R. (2021). Emerging living styles post-COVID-19: housing flexibility as a fundamental requirement for apartments in Jeddah. Archnet-IJAR. Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 28-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-07-2020-0144
  • [4] Block, I. (2021). Guallart Architects designs post-covid housing for a new city in China. Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2020/09/02/guallart-architects-self-sufficient-city-xiong-an-china-architecture/?li_source=LI&li_medium=bottom_block_1
  • [5] Carbon Smart Materials Palette. (2021). Actions for reducing embodied carbon at your fingertips. https://materialspalette.org
  • [6] Clair, A. (2020). Homes, Health, and COVID-19: How Poor Housing Adds to the Hardship of the Coronavirus Crisis. Social Market Foundation. https://www.smf.co.uk/commentary_podcasts/homes-health-and-covid-19-how-poor-housing-adds-to-the-hardship-of-the-coronavirus-crisis/
  • [7] D’alessandro, D.; Gola, M.; Letizia, A.; Marco, D.; Fara, G.M.; Rebecchi, A.; Gaetano, S. & Capolongo, S. (2020). COVID-19 and living space challenge. Well-being and public health recommendations for healthy, safe, and sustainable housing. Acta Biomed, 91, 61–65. https://doi.org/ 10.23750/abm.v91i9-S.10115
  • [8] Femenias, P. & Geromel, F. (2019). Adaptable housing? A quantitative study of contemporary apartment layouts that have been rearranged by end-users. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. Vol. 35, pp. 481-505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-019-09693-9.
  • [9] Freire. J. & Alarcon, L. (2002). Achieving lean design process: improvement methodology. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 248–256.
  • [10] Gilani, G. & Türker, Ö.O. (2020). Assessing flexibility in real estate mass housing. Arquitetura revista. Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 154-175. https://doi.org/4013/arq.2020.161.09.
  • [11] Hill, J. (2003). Actions of Architecture: Architects and Creative Users. Routledge, U.K. ISBN 9780415290432
  • [12] Kaklauskas,A.; Lepkova, N.; Raslanas, S.; Vetloviene, I.; Milevicius, V. & Sepliakov, J. (2021). COVID-19 and Green Housing: A Review of Relevant Literature. Energies. 14, 2072. https://doi.org/10.3390/ en14082072
  • [13] Kang, K. (2020). Four ways residential design might change after COVID-19. Make Architects. https://www.makearchitects.com/thinking/four-ways-residential-design-might-change-after-covid-19/
  • [14] Lak, A., Shakouri Asl Sh. & Maher A. (2020). Resilient urban form to pand
  • [15] Lans, D.W. & Hofland, I.C.M. (2005). Flexibility, how to accommodate unknown future housing requirements. World Congress on Housing Transforming Housing Environments through Design. 27-30 September. South Africa. https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/10355/Flexibility how to accommodate unknown future housing requi.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, doi: 10.15396/eres1995_112.
  • [16] Mahdinejad, J. E. D., & Ehsani Oskouei, S. F. (2016). The Necessity of Flexibility with Regard To User’s Satisfaction in Multifunctional Buildings of Traditional Architecture of Iran (Case Study: The Home-Hussainia of Aminiha). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Published. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.20v7n4s1p133
  • [17] Malakouti, M., Faizi, M., Hosseini, S.B. & Norouzian Maleki, S. (2019). Evaluation of flexibility components for improving housing quality using fuzzy TOPSIS method. Journal of Building Engineering. Vol. 22, pp. 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.11.019.
  • [18] Ministry of Municipality and Rural Affairs (2019). Residential building requirements. https://tr.momra.gov.sa/sites/default/files/01- .pdf
  • [19] Mukherjee, A.; Babu, S.S. & Ghosh, S. (2020). Thinking about water and air to attain Sustainable Development Goals during times of COVID-19 Pandemic. J. Earth Syst. Sci., 129: 180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-020-01475-0
  • [20] Ogundehin, M. (2021). In the future home, form will follow infection. Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2020/06/04/future-home-form-follows-infection-coronavirus-michelle-ogundehin/
  • [21] Raviz, S.R.H., Eteghad, A.N., Guardiola, E.U. & Aira, A.A. (2015). Flexible housing: the role of spatial organization in achieving functional efficiency. ArchNet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research. Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 65-76. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v9i2.422.
  • [22] Rizzato, E. (2020). Future Interior Trends for the Homes Driven by the CoronaVirus. https://www.italianbark. com/future-interior-trends-interior-design-corona-virus/
  • [23] Salama, A.M. (2020). Coronavirus questions that will not go away: interrogating urban and socio-spatial implications of COVID-19 measures. Emerald Open Research. Vol. 2 No. 14. https://doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13561.1.
  • [24] Tleuken, A.; Tokazhanov, G.; Guney, M.; Turkyilmaz, A. & Karaca, F. (2021). Readiness Assessment of Green Building Certification Systems for Residential Buildings during Pandemics. Sustainability 2021, 13, 460
  • [25] Tokazhanov, G.; Tleuken, A.; Guney, M.; Turkyilmaz, A. & Karaca, F. (2020). How is COVID-19 Experience Transforming Sustainability Requirements of Residential Buildings? A Review. Sustainability 2020, 12, 8732. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208732
  • [26] Vitiello, U.; Ciotta, V.; Salzan, A.; Asprone, D.; Manfredi, G.; & Consenza, E. (2019). BIM-based approach for the cost-optimization of seismic retrofit strategies on existing buildings. Automation in Construction. vol. 98, pp. 90–101.
  • [27] World Health Organization. (2020). Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Waste Management for SARS-CoV-2, the Virus That Causes COVID-19. WHO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2020. WHO/2019-nCoV/IPC_WASH/2020.4
  • [28] Zivkovic, M. & Jovanovic, G. (2012). A method for evaluating the degree of housing unit flexibility in multi-family housing. Facta Universitatis – Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering. Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 17-32. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE1201017Z
Como citar:

Robles, Jani F. Velazquez; "Housing post-COVID-19: Design challenges", p. 12-25 . In: Anais do 9º Congresso Internacional MXRIO DESIGN Conference 2021. São Paulo: Blucher, 2022.
ISSN 2318-6968, DOI 10.5151/mxriodc2021-2

últimos 30 dias | último ano | desde a publicação


downloads


visualizações


indexações