Maio 2021 vol. 8 num. 2 - V Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação

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Perspectiva multiníveis no setor elétrico brasileiro: recomendações para difusão da energia solar fotovoltaica

Multilevel perspective on the Brazilian electrical sector: recommendations for photovoltaic technology diffusion

Marcuzzo, Rafael ; Cario, Silvio Antonio Ferraz ; Maldonado, Mauricio Uriona ; Vaz, Caroline Rodrigues ;

Artigo completo:

A energia solar fotovoltaica apresenta potencial de mitigação da emissão de gases do efeito estufa no setor de eletricidade. A queda nos preços e o aumento na eficiência da tecnologia solar tem habilitado viabilidade comercial e sua participação nas matrizes elétricas, porém ainda apenas de maneira incipiente. Mas afinal, por que a fotovoltaica não cresce mais? Para investigar essa questão, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a dinâmica do regime de eletricidade e do nicho emergente da energia solar fotovoltaica à medida que competem e respondem às pressões do ambiente, sob ótica do framework Perspectiva Multiníveis. Como estudo de caso é utilizado o Brasil, em que algumas iniciativas políticas têm sido testadas para incentivar a difusão de sistemas fotovoltaicos, porém com pouco sucesso diante do potencial de irradiação solar que o País dispõe. Os resultados levantam debate para futuros trabalhos de análise da interdependência que a tecnologia mantém com os sistemas políticos, sociais e econômicos. O estudo conclui demonstrando principais contribuições e implicações políticas bem como sugerindo pesquisas futuras na área de energia em países em desenvolvimento.

Artigo completo:

Photovoltaic solar energy has the potential to mitigate the emission of greenhouse gases in the electricity sector. The drop in prices and the increase in the efficiency of solar technology has enabled commercial viability and its participation in the electric matrices, but still only in an incipient way. But after all, why doesn't photovoltaics grow anymore? To investigate this question, the objective of this work is to analyze the dynamics of the electricity regime and the emerging niche of photovoltaic solar energy as they compete and respond to environmental pressures, from the perspective of the Multilevel Perspective framework. As a case study, Brazil is used, in which some political initiatives have been tested to encourage the diffusion of photovoltaic systems, but with little success in view of the potential for solar irradiation that the country has. The results raise debate for future work to analyze the interdependence that technology maintains with political, social and economic systems. The study concludes by demonstrating key contributions and policy implications as well as suggesting future research in the field of energy in developing countries.

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Palavras-chave: Transições para Sustentabilidade; Perspectiva Multiníveis; Energia Solar Fotovoltaica,

Palavras-chave: Sustainability Transitions; Multilevel Perspective; Solar Photovoltaic Energy,

DOI: 10.5151/v-enei-708

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Como citar:

Marcuzzo, Rafael; Cario, Silvio Antonio Ferraz; Maldonado, Mauricio Uriona; Vaz, Caroline Rodrigues; "Perspectiva multiníveis no setor elétrico brasileiro: recomendações para difusão da energia solar fotovoltaica", p. 1348-1361 . In: Anais do V Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação (ENEI): “Inovação, Sustentabilidade e Pandemia”. São Paulo: Blucher, 2021.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/v-enei-708

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