Setembro 2023 vol. 10 num. 1 - XXX Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia Automotiva

Trabalho completo - Open Access.

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Produção de hidrogênio pela reforma do etanol: análise crítica e roteiro tecnológico

Hydrogen production by ethanol reform: critical analysis and technological roadmap

FREITAS, Bárbara Rodrigues ; LAGO, Letícia Avelar Bergeron ; FREGADOLLI, Ana Clara Lourenço ; LOPES, Gustavo Santos ; LOPES, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira ; DOUBEK, Gustavo ; OLIVEIRA JR. Fernando de, ;

Trabalho completo:

O hidrogênio (H2) como combustível tem vantagens como baixas emissões de GEE quando produzido com energia renovável, alta potência energética e muitas rotas de produção. Quando se trata do Brasil, existe um enorme potencial de produção de H2 verde devido à sua  estabelecida expertise e infraestrutura de produção e distribuição de etanol. A reforma do etanol é uma das formas mais promissoras de produção de H2 e pode ser realizada em diferentes processos. Nesse contexto, a principal motivação deste trabalho é realizar uma breve revisão da literatura sobre cada uma dessas tecnologias de reforma do etanol. O artigo também tem como objetivo entender as tecnologias de reforma, analisando o mercado H2 em cenários brasileiros, e prever um roteiro para a tecnologia. Como possíveis conclusões, de acordo com a revisão da literatura, os processos mais utilizados e estudados são a reforma a vapor do etanol, a oxidação parcial do etanol e a reforma autotérmica do etanol. Resumidamente, o objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para a gestão energética, apresentando uma promissora tecnologia de produção de hidrogénio e analisando as suas perspetivas de implementação.

Trabalho completo:

Hydrogen (H2) as a fuel has advantages such as near to zero GHG emissions when produced with renewable energy, high energy power, and many production routes. When it comes to Brazil, there is a huge production potential of green H2 due to its already established expertise and infrastructure of ethanol production and distribution. Ethanol reform is one of the most promising ways of producing H2 and can be performed in different processes. Within this context, the main motivation of this paper is to conduct a brief literature review on each of these ethanol-reforming technologies. The article also has the purpose to understand reforming technologies, analyzing the H2 market in Brazilian scenarios, and foresee a roadmap for the technology. As possible takeaways, according to the literature review, the most used and studied processes are ethanol steam reforming, partial oxidation of ethanol, and ethanol autothermal reforming. Briefly, the objective of this study is contributing to energy management, presenting a promissory hydrogen production technology and analyzing its implementation perspectives.

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DOI: 10.5151/simea2023-PAP12

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Como citar:

FREITAS, Bárbara Rodrigues; LAGO, Letícia Avelar Bergeron; FREGADOLLI, Ana Clara Lourenço; LOPES, Gustavo Santos; LOPES, Marcus Vinícius Oliveira; DOUBEK, Gustavo; OLIVEIRA JR. Fernando de, ; "Produção de hidrogênio pela reforma do etanol: análise crítica e roteiro tecnológico", p. 42-57 . In: Anais do XXX Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia Automotiva . São Paulo: Blucher, 2023.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/simea2023-PAP12

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