Blucher Design Proceedings
- Todas as edições
- Última edição
- Equipe de Produção
- ISSN 2318-6968
(Un)Frayling design research in design education for the 21Cth
(Un)Frayling design research in design education for the 21Cth
Galdon, Fernando; Hall, Ashley
Full Paper:
This paper will focus on redefining design research education for the 21 Cth by reviewing seminal theoretical work in the field of design by Archer (1968), Cross (1983), Jones (1970), and contemporary critiques such as Herriott (2019), or Galdon & Hall (2019). In this context, we will contextualise critical issues emerging from Christopher Frayling’s seminal paper Research in art and design. By implementing an historical account into previous work, we will understand why Frayling did what he did, why he articulated his framework in the way he did, and the fundamental problems arising from it. In the process, building from previous work of the authors, this paper repositions the ontological nature of design knowledge around notions of prospectivity, abductivity, and probabilism. This position emancipates design from the present, thus overcoming the scientific/tacit paradigms, and liberates design to operate in its future-led prospective and transformational nature. This position aligns with Blauvert’s (2008), third wave of design focused on a multiplicity of contingent, boundaried and conditional solutions.
This paper will focus on redefining design research education for the 21 Cth by reviewing seminal theoretical work in the field of design by Archer (1968), Cross (1983), Jones (1970), and contemporary critiques such as Herriott (2019), or Galdon & Hall (2019). In this context, we will contextualise critical issues emerging from Christopher Frayling’s seminal paper Research in art and design. By implementing an historical account into previous work, we will understand why Frayling did what he did, why he articulated his framework in the way he did, and the fundamental problems arising from it. In the process, building from previous work of the authors, this paper repositions the ontological nature of design knowledge around notions of prospectivity, abductivity, and probabilism. This position emancipates design from the present, thus overcoming the scientific/tacit paradigms, and liberates design to operate in its future-led prospective and transformational nature. This position aligns with Blauvert’s (2008), third wave of design focused on a multiplicity of contingent, boundaried and conditional solutions.
Palavras-chave:
DOI: 10.5151/ead2021-151
Referências bibliográficas
- [1] "Archer, L. B. (1978) Time for a revolution in art and design education. RCA Papers No. 6. London: Royal College of Art, London.
- [2]
- [3] Boyd Davis, S., Gristwood, S. (2016). The structure of design processes: ideal and reality in Bruce Archer’s 1968 doctoral thesis. In: Proceedings of DRS 2016, Design
- [4]
- [5] Buchanan, R., (1992) Wicked problems in design thinking, Design Issues, 8(2) (Spring), 5-21.
- [6]
- [7] Conklin, J., (2006) Dialogue mapping: building shared understanding of wicked problems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
- [8]
- [9] Cramer-Petersen, C. L., Christensen, B. T., & Ahmed-Kristensen, S. (2019). Empirically analysing design reasoning patterns: abductive-deductive reasoning patterns dominate design idea generation. Design Studies, 60, 39-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2018.10.001
- [10]
- [11] Cross, N (2001) Designerly ways of knowing: design discipline versus design science. Design Issues Vol 17, No. 3. pp 49-55. DOI: 10.1162/074793601750357196
- [12]
- [13] Douven, I. (2011). Abduction. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Spring 2011 Edition), Ed- ward N. Zalta ed. Accessed 21/04/2018. Available on: plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/abduction
- [14]
- [15] Dorst, K. (2010). The nature of design thinking. In: DTRS8 Interpreting Design Thinking: Design Thinking Research Symposium Proceedings, 2010, pp. 131 - 139
- [16]
- [17] Frayling, C. (1993). Research in art and design, RCA Research Papers,1, 1
- [18]
- [19] Galdon, F., Hall, A. (2019a). The ontological nature of design; prospecting new futures through probabilistic knowledge. In: Design Research for Change Symposium. Design Museum, London
- [20]
- [21] Galdon, F., Hall, A. & Wang, S. J. (2019b). Prospective design: A future-led mixed-methodology to mitigate unintended consequences. In: Proceedings of the International Association of Societies of Design Research Conference IASDR2019, The University of Manchester, UK.
- [22]
- [23] Gaver, W. (2012) What should we expect from research through design? CHI '12 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Pages 937-946
- [24]
- [25] Glanville, R. (2005). Design propositions. In: M. Belderbos and J. Verbeke, eds. The unthinkable doctorate: Brussels: Sint Lucas.
- [26]
- [27] Guerra, L. (2021). Call for Papers: Inmaterial vol. 6, no. 11: Design Research. Practices and Forms. https://arthist.net/archive/33470
- [28]
- [29] Herriott, R. (2019). what kind of research is research through design? In: Proceedings of the International Association of Societies of Design Research Conference IASDR2019, The University of Manchester, UK.
- [30]
- [31] Jones, J. C. (1992). Design methods. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
- [32]
- [33] Meyer, M., and Norman, D. (2020). Changing Design Education for the 21st Century. The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation. Volume 6, Issue 1, Spring 2020, Pages 13-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.12.002
- [34]
- [35] Polanyi, M. (1958). Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-67288-3.
- [36]
- [37] Polanyi, M. (1966). The Tacit Dimension. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 4.
- [38]
- [39] Rittel, H.W.J. & Webber, (1973). Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning, M.M. Policy Sci 4: 155.
- [40]
- [41] Simon, H. (1996). The sciences of the artificial. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- [42]
- [43] Snow, C. P. (1959). The two cultures and scientific revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. "
- [44]
Como citar:
Galdon, Fernando; Hall, Ashley; "(Un)Frayling design research in design education for the 21Cth ", p-110-120.
In: 14th International Conference of the European Academy of Design, Safe Harbours for Design Research.
São Paulo: Blucher,
2021.
ISSN 23186968,
DOI 10.5151/ead2021-151
últimos 30 dias
143
downloads
391
visualizações
1336
indexações
Sou autor desse trabalho
Você é citado neste trabalho?
Exportar citação - RefWork (RIS)
Copie a citação abaixo ou clique no botão Download para obter um arquivo com os dados
TY - CONF T1 - (Un)Frayling design research in design education for the 21Cth JO - Blucher Design Proceedings VL - 9 IS - 5 SP - 110 EP - 120 PY - 2021 T2 - 14th International Conference of the European Academy of Design, Safe Harbours for Design Research AU - , SN - 23186968 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/ead2021-151 UR - www.proceedings.blucher.com.br/article-details/unfrayling-design-research-in-design-education-for-the-21cth-36934 KW - ER -
Exportar citação - BibTeX(BIB)
Copie a citação abaixo ou clique no botão Download para obter um arquivo com os dados
@article{Galdon20144,
title="(Un)Frayling design research in design education for the 21Cth ",
journal="Blucher Design Proceedings",
volume="9",
number="5",
pages="110 - 120",
year="2021",
note="",
issn="23186968",
doi="http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/ead2021-151",
url="www.proceedings.blucher.com.br/article-details/unfrayling-design-research-in-design-education-for-the-21cth-36934",
author="Fernando Galdon", "Ashley Hall",
keywords="",
}
Exportar citação - Text(TXT)
Copie a citação abaixo ou clique no botão Download para obter um arquivo com os dados
Fernando Galdon, Ashley Hall, (Un)Frayling design research in design education for the 21Cth , Blucher Design Proceedings, Volume 9, 2021, Pages 110-120, ISSN 23186968, http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/ead2021-151 (www.proceedings.blucher.com.br/article-details/unfrayling-design-research-in-design-education-for-the-21cth-36934) Palavras-chave:: ;